GraphHopper Directions API (1.0.0)

Integrate A-to-B route planning, turn-by-turn navigation, route optimization, isochrone calculations, location clustering and other tools into your application.

Authentication
  1. Sign up for GraphHopper and get a standard package for 2 weeks for free
  2. Create an API key

Authenticate to the API by passing your key as a query parameter in every request.

API Explorer

You can also try all API parts without registration in our API explorer.

Client Libraries

To speed up development and make coding easier, we offer a JavaScript client and a Java client.

Optimize Response Speed
  1. Reuse SSL/TLS sessions

You should utilize the SSL session to speed up responses after the initial response or use a library that does this. E.g. for Java the OkHttp library automatically reuses SSL/TLS sessions and also the browser takes care of this automatically. For python you can use the requests library: first you create a session (session = requests.Session()) and then do requests only with this session instead of directly using "requests".

  1. Bandwidth reduction

If you create your own client, make sure it supports http/2 and gzipped responses for best speed. If you use the Matrix, the Route Optimization API or the and want to solve large problems, we recommend you to reduce bandwidth by compressing your POST request and specifying the header as follows: Content-Encoding: gzip. This will also avoid the HTTP 413 error "Request Entity Too Large".

Download OpenAPI description
Languages
Servers
https://graphhopper.com/api/1/

Map Data and Routing Profiles

The default data source is OpenStreetMap and as an alternative we have also integrated TomTom.

Route Optimization

The Route Optimization API can be used to solve traveling salesman or vehicle routing problems. You can use our API Explorer to explore Route Optimization. If you have successfully solved the first problem, we recommend this tutorial - Getting Started with the Optimization API. It shows and describes the essential elements to model your vehicle routing problem.

Further reading:

Operations

Routing

The Routing API calculates the best path connecting two or more points, where the meaning of ''best'' depends on the vehicle profile and use case. Besides path coordinates it can return turn-by-turn instructions, elevation, path details and other useful information about the route.

Use our API Explorer to explore the Routing API.

Operations

Calculate a route

Request

For the GET request you specify the parameters in the URL and can try it directly in every browser. However, it has some disadvantages when using many points (URL length limit) and the custom_model Feature cannot be used. Therefore, our recommended endpoint is the POST route endpoint.

Query
profilestring(VehicleProfileId)

The routing profile. It determines the network, speed and other physical attributes used when computing the route. See the section about routing profiles for more details and valid profile values.

Default "car"
pointArray of stringsrequired

The points for which the route should be calculated. Format: latitude,longitude. Specify at least an origin and a destination. Via points are possible. The maximum number depends on your plan.

Example: point=51.131,12.414&point=48.224,3.867
point_hintArray of strings

The point_hint is typically a road name to which the associated point parameter should be snapped to. Specify no point_hint parameter or the same number as you have point parameters.

snap_preventionArray of strings

Optional parameter. 'Snapping' is the process of finding the closest road location for GPS coordinates provided in the point parameter. The snap_prevention parameter allows you to prevent snapping to specific types of roads. For example, if snap_prevention is set to bridge, the routing engine will avoid snapping to a bridge, even if it is the closest road for the given point. Current supported values: motorway, trunk, ferry, tunnel, bridge and ford. Multiple values are specified like snap_prevention=ferry&snap_prevention=motorway. Note that once snapped the routing algorithm can still route over bridges (or the other values). To avoid this you need to use the custom_model.

curbsideArray of strings

Optional parameter. It specifies on which side a point should be relative to the driver when she leaves/arrives at a start/target/via point. You need to specify this parameter for either none or all points. Only supported for motor vehicles and OpenStreetMap.

Items Enum"any""right""left"
localestring

The locale of the resulting turn instructions. E.g. pt_PT for Portuguese or de for German.

Default "en"
elevationboolean

If true, a third coordinate, the altitude, is included with all positions in the response. This changes the format of the points and snapped_waypoints fields of the response, in both their encodings. Unless you switch off the points_encoded parameter, you need special code on the client side that can handle three-dimensional coordinates.

Default false
detailsArray of strings

Optional parameter. The following path details are available: street_name, street_ref, street_destination, leg_time, leg_distance, roundabout, country, time, distance, max_speed, max_weight, max_width, toll, road_class, road_class_link, road_access, road_environment, hazmat, hazmat_tunnel, hazmat_water, lanes, surface, smoothness, hike_rating, mtb_rating, foot_network, bike_network. Read more about the usage of path details here.

optimizestring

Normally, the calculated route will visit the points in the order you specified them. If you have more than two points, you can set this parameter to "true" and the points may be re-ordered to minimize the total travel time. Keep in mind that the limits on the number of locations of the Route Optimization API applies, and the request costs more credits.

Default "false"
instructionsboolean

If instructions should be calculated and returned

Default true
calc_pointsboolean

If the points for the route should be calculated at all.

Default true
debugboolean

If true, the output will be formatted.

Default false
points_encodedboolean

Allows changing the encoding of location data in the response. The default is polyline encoding, which is compact but requires special client code to unpack. (We provide it in our JavaScript client library!) Set this parameter to false to switch the encoding to simple coordinate pairs like [lon,lat], or [lon,lat,elevation]. See the description of the response format for more information.

Default true
ch.disableboolean

Combine this parameter with any of the following options below.

Default false
headingArray of integers(int32)

Favour a heading direction for a certain point. Specify either one heading for the start point or as many as there are points. In this case headings are associated by their order to the specific points. Headings are given as north based clockwise angle between 0 and 360 degree. This parameter also influences the tour generated with algorithm=round_trip and forces the initial direction. Requires ch.disable=true.

heading_penaltyinteger(int32)

Time penalty in seconds for not obeying a specified heading. Requires ch.disable=true.

Default 300
pass_throughboolean

If true, u-turns are avoided at via-points with regard to the heading_penalty. Requires ch.disable=true.

Default false
algorithmstring

Rather than looking for the shortest or fastest path, this parameter lets you solve two different problems related to routing: With alternative_route, we give you not one but several routes that are close to optimal, but not too similar to each other. With round_trip, the route will get you back to where you started. This is meant for fun (think of a bike trip), so we will add some randomness. The round_trip option requires ch.disable=true. You can control both of these features with additional parameters, see below.

Enum"round_trip""alternative_route"
round_trip.distanceinteger(int32)

If algorithm=round_trip, this parameter configures approximative length of the resulting round trip. Requires ch.disable=true.

Default 10000
round_trip.seedinteger(int64)

If algorithm=round_trip, this sets the random seed. Change this to get a different tour for each value.

alternative_route.max_pathsinteger(int32)

If algorithm=alternative_route, this parameter sets the number of maximum paths which should be calculated. Increasing can lead to worse alternatives.

Default 2
alternative_route.max_weight_factornumber

If algorithm=alternative_route, this parameter sets the factor by which the alternatives routes can be longer than the optimal route. Increasing can lead to worse alternatives.

Default 1.4
alternative_route.max_share_factornumber

If algorithm=alternative_route, this parameter specifies how similar an alternative route can be to the optimal route. Increasing can lead to worse alternatives.

Default 0.6
curl "https://graphhopper.com/api/1/route?point=51.131,12.414&point=48.224,3.867&profile=car&locale=de&calc_points=false&key=api_key"

Responses

Routing Result

Headers
X-RateLimit-Limitinteger

Your current daily credit limit.

X-RateLimit-Remaininginteger

Your remaining credits until the reset.

X-RateLimit-Resetinteger

The number of seconds that you have to wait before a reset of the credit count is done.

X-RateLimit-Creditsinteger

The credit costs for this request. Note it could be a decimal and even negative number, e.g. when an async request failed.

Bodyapplication/json
pathsArray of objects(RouteResponsePath)
paths[].​distancenumber(double)

The total distance, in meters. To get this information for one 'leg' please read this blog post.

paths[].​timeinteger(int64)

The total travel time, in milliseconds. To get this information for one 'leg' please read this blog post.

paths[].​ascendnumber(double)

The total ascent, in meters.

paths[].​descendnumber(double)

The total descent, in meters.

paths[].​pointsEncodedLineString (string) or LineString (object)

The geometry of the route. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

Any of:

The geometry of the route. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

string(EncodedLineString)

The geometry of the route. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

paths[].​snapped_waypointsEncodedLineString (string) or LineString (object)

The snapped input points. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

Any of:

The snapped input points. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

string(EncodedLineString)

The snapped input points. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

paths[].​points_encodedboolean

Whether the points and snapped_waypoints fields are polyline-encoded strings rather than JSON arrays of coordinates. See the field description for more information on the two formats.

paths[].​bboxArray of numbers(double)

The bounding box of the route geometry. Format: [minLon, minLat, maxLon, maxLat].

paths[].​instructionsArray of objects

The instructions for this route. This feature is under active development, and our instructions can sometimes be misleading, so be mindful when using them for navigation.

paths[].​detailsobject

Details, as requested with the details parameter. Consider the value {"street_name": [[0,2,"Frankfurter Straße"],[2,6,"Zollweg"]]}. In this example, the route uses two streets: The first, Frankfurter Straße, is used between points[0] and points[2], and the second, Zollweg, between points[2] and points[6]. Read more about the usage of path details here.

paths[].​points_orderArray of integers

An array of indices (zero-based), specifiying the order in which the input points are visited. Only present if the optimize parameter was used.

infoobject(ResponseInfo)

Additional information for your request

info.​copyrightsArray of strings

Attribution according to our documentation is necessary if no white-label option included.

info.​tooknumber(double)
Response
application/json
{ "hints": { "visited_nodes.sum": 58, "visited_nodes.average": 58 }, "info": { "copyrights": [ "GraphHopper", "OpenStreetMap contributors" ], "took": 2 }, "paths": [ { "distance": 1791.011, "weight": 307.852443, "time": 370962, "transfers": 0, "points_encoded": false, "bbox": [ 11.539424, 48.118343, 11.558901, 48.122364 ], "points": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 11.539424, 48.118352 ], [ 11.540387, 48.118368 ], [ 11.54061, 48.118356 ], [ 11.541941, 48.118409 ], [ 11.543696, 48.118344 ], [ 11.547167, 48.118343 ], [ 11.548478, 48.118366 ], [ 11.548487, 48.119329 ], [ 11.548807, 48.119328 ], [ 11.549408, 48.119366 ], [ 11.550349, 48.119508 ], [ 11.550441, 48.119473 ], [ 11.551109, 48.119467 ], [ 11.551553, 48.119445 ], [ 11.551748, 48.119398 ], [ 11.552087, 48.119475 ], [ 11.552236, 48.119542 ], [ 11.552353, 48.119635 ], [ 11.553853, 48.121136 ], [ 11.555448, 48.12039 ], [ 11.555797, 48.120206 ], [ 11.55632, 48.120592 ], [ 11.556716, 48.120919 ], [ 11.557326, 48.121345 ], [ 11.558901, 48.122364 ] ] }, "instructions": [ { "distance": 672.954, "heading": 89.04, "sign": 0, "interval": [ 0, 6 ], "text": "Continue onto Lindenschmitstraße", "time": 144703, "street_name": "Lindenschmitstraße" }, { "distance": 107.145, "sign": -2, "interval": [ 6, 7 ], "text": "Turn left", "time": 22675, "street_name": "" }, { "distance": 140.169, "sign": 2, "interval": [ 7, 10 ], "text": "Turn right onto Oberländerstraße", "time": 28032, "street_name": "Oberländerstraße" }, { "distance": 360.232, "sign": 1, "interval": [ 10, 18 ], "text": "Turn slight right", "time": 72677, "street_name": "" }, { "distance": 177.621, "sign": 2, "interval": [ 18, 20 ], "text": "Turn right onto Thalkirchner Straße", "time": 35524, "street_name": "Thalkirchner Straße" }, { "distance": 332.89, "sign": -2, "interval": [ 20, 24 ], "text": "Turn left onto Thalkirchner Straße", "time": 67351, "street_name": "Thalkirchner Straße" }, { "distance": 0, "sign": 4, "last_heading": 45.67046584987792, "interval": [ 24, 24 ], "text": "Arrive at destination", "time": 0, "street_name": "" } ], "legs": [], "details": {}, "ascend": 6.3294677734375, "descend": 25.0579833984375, "snapped_waypoints": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 11.539424, 48.118352 ], [ 11.558901, 48.122364 ] ] } } ] }

Calculate a route

Request

To do a request you send JSON data.

See the GET endpoint for an alternative query method which is slightly simpler to get started but has some disadvantages.

Please note that in contrast to the GET endpoint, points are specified in the order of [longitude, latitude] and some parameter names use the plural. For example the string point=10,11&point=20,22 will be converted to the points array (plural):

{ "points": [[11,10], [22,20]] }

So this points array uses a format similar to GeoJson.

Example:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" "https://graphhopper.com/api/1/route?key=[YOUR_KEY]" -d '{"elevation":false,"points":[[-0.087891,51.534377],[-0.090637,51.467697]],"profile":"car"}'
Bodyapplication/json
profilestring(VehicleProfileId)

The routing profile. It determines the network, speed and other physical attributes used when computing the route. See the section about routing profiles for more details and valid profile values.

Example: "bike"
pointsArray of numbers

The points for the route in an array of [longitude,latitude]. For instance, if you want to calculate a route from point A to B to C then you specify `points: [ [A_longitude, A_latitude], [B_longitude, B_latitude], [C_longitude, C_latitude]]

Example: [[11.539421,48.118477],[11.559023,48.12228]]
point_hintsArray of strings

Optional parameter. Specifies a hint for each point in the points array to prefer a certain street for the closest location lookup. E.g. if there is an address or house with two or more neighboring streets you can control for which street the closest location is looked up. Make sure you do not include the house number of city name and only the street name to improve the quality of the matching.

Example: ["Lindenschmitstraße","Thalkirchener Str."]
snap_preventionsArray of strings

Optional parameter. 'Snapping' is the process of finding the closest road location for GPS coordinates provided in the points array. The snap_preventions array allows you to prevent snapping to specific types of roads. For example, if the array includes bridge, then the routing engine will avoid snapping to a bridge, even if it is the closest road for the given point. Note that once snapped the routing algorithm can still route over bridges (or the other values). To avoid this you need to use the custom_model.

Items Enum"motorway""trunk""bridge""ford""tunnel""ferry"
Example: ["motorway","ferry","tunnel"]
curbsidesArray of strings

Optional parameter. It specifies on which side a point should be relative to the driver when she leaves/arrives at a start/target/via point. You need to specify this parameter for either none or all points. Only supported for motor vehicle profiles and OpenStreetMap.

Items Enum"any""right""left"
Example: ["any","right"]
localestring

The locale of the resulting turn instructions. E.g. pt_PT for Portuguese or de for German.

Default "en"
elevationboolean

If true, a third coordinate, the altitude, is included with all positions in the response. This changes the format of the points and snapped_waypoints fields of the response, in both their encodings. Unless you switch off the points_encoded parameter, you need special code on the client side that can handle three-dimensional coordinates.

Default false
detailsArray of strings

Optional parameter. The following path details are available: street_name, street_ref, street_destination, leg_time, leg_distance, roundabout, country, time, distance, max_speed, max_weight, max_width, toll, road_class, road_class_link, road_access, road_environment, hazmat, hazmat_tunnel, hazmat_water, lanes, surface, smoothness, hike_rating, mtb_rating, foot_network, bike_network. Read more about the usage of path details here.

Example: ["road_class","surface"]
optimizestring

Normally, the calculated route will visit the points in the order you specified them. If you have more than two points, you can set this parameter to "true" and the points may be re-ordered to minimize the total travel time. Keep in mind that the limits on the number of locations of the Route Optimization API applies, and the request costs more credits.

Default "false"
instructionsboolean

If instructions should be calculated and returned

Default true
calc_pointsboolean

If the points for the route should be calculated at all.

Default true
debugboolean

If true, the output will be formatted.

Default false
points_encodedboolean

Allows changing the encoding of location data in the response. The default is polyline encoding, which is compact but requires special client code to unpack. (We provide it in our JavaScript client library!) Set this parameter to false to switch the encoding to simple coordinate pairs like [lon,lat], or [lon,lat,elevation]. See the description of the response format for more information.

Default true
ch.disableboolean

Use this parameter in combination with one or more parameters from below.

Default false
custom_modelobject(CustomModel)

The custom_model modifies the routing behaviour of the specified profile. See the detailed documentation. Below is a complete request example in Berlin that limits all speeds to 100km/h, excludes motorways and makes shorter routes a bit more likely than the default due to a higher distance_influence. Note that it also includes the "ch.disabled": true parameter which is required to make use of custom_model.

{
  "points": [
    [
      13.31543,
      52.509535
    ],
    [
      13.29779,
      52.512434
    ]
  ],
  "profile": "car",
  "ch.disable": true,
  "custom_model": {
    "speed": [
      {
        "if": "true",
        "limit_to": "100"
      }
    ],
    "priority": [
      {
        "if": "road_class == MOTORWAY",
        "multiply_by": "0"
      }
    ],
    "distance_influence": 100
  }
} 
custom_model.​speedArray of objects
custom_model.​priorityArray of objects
custom_model.​distance_influencenumber

Use higher values to prefer shorter routes. See here for more details.

Default 70
custom_model.​areasobject(FeatureCollection)

Areas are given in a GeoJson format as FeatureCollection. See more details and an example here.

headingsArray of integers(int32)

Favour a heading direction for a certain point. Specify either one heading for the start point or as many as there are points. In this case headings are associated by their order to the specific points. Headings are given as north based clockwise angle between 0 and 360 degree. This parameter also influences the tour generated with algorithm=round_trip and forces the initial direction. Requires ch.disable=true.

heading_penaltyinteger(int32)

Time penalty in seconds for not obeying a specified heading. Requires ch.disable=true.

Default 300
pass_throughboolean

If true, u-turns are avoided at via-points with regard to the heading_penalty. Requires ch.disable=true.

Default false
algorithmstring

Rather than looking for the shortest or fastest path, this parameter lets you solve two different problems related to routing: With alternative_route, we give you not one but several routes that are close to optimal, but not too similar to each other. With round_trip, the route will get you back to where you started. This is meant for fun (think of a bike trip), so we will add some randomness. The round_trip option requires ch.disable=true. You can control both of these features with additional parameters, see below.

Enum"round_trip""alternative_route"
round_trip.distanceinteger(int32)

If algorithm=round_trip, this parameter configures approximative length of the resulting round trip. Requires ch.disable=true.

Default 10000
round_trip.seedinteger(int64)

If algorithm=round_trip, this sets the random seed. Change this to get a different tour for each value.

alternative_route.max_pathsinteger(int32)

If algorithm=alternative_route, this parameter sets the number of maximum paths which should be calculated. Increasing can lead to worse alternatives.

Default 2
alternative_route.max_weight_factornumber

If algorithm=alternative_route, this parameter sets the factor by which the alternatives routes can be longer than the optimal route. Increasing can lead to worse alternatives.

Default 1.4
alternative_route.max_share_factornumber

If algorithm=alternative_route, this parameter specifies how similar an alternative route can be to the optimal route. Increasing can lead to worse alternatives.

Default 0.6
curl -i -X POST \
  'https://graphhopper.com/api/1/route?key=YOUR_API_KEY_HERE' \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{
    "profile": "bike",
    "points": [
      [
        11.539421,
        48.118477
      ],
      [
        11.559023,
        48.12228
      ]
    ],
    "point_hints": [
      "Lindenschmitstraße",
      "Thalkirchener Str."
    ],
    "snap_preventions": [
      "motorway",
      "ferry",
      "tunnel"
    ],
    "details": [
      "road_class",
      "surface"
    ]
  }'

Responses

Routing Result

Headers
X-RateLimit-Limitinteger

Your current daily credit limit.

X-RateLimit-Remaininginteger

Your remaining credits until the reset.

X-RateLimit-Resetinteger

The number of seconds that you have to wait before a reset of the credit count is done.

X-RateLimit-Creditsinteger

The credit costs for this request. Note it could be a decimal and even negative number, e.g. when an async request failed.

Bodyapplication/json
pathsArray of objects(RouteResponsePath)
paths[].​distancenumber(double)

The total distance, in meters. To get this information for one 'leg' please read this blog post.

paths[].​timeinteger(int64)

The total travel time, in milliseconds. To get this information for one 'leg' please read this blog post.

paths[].​ascendnumber(double)

The total ascent, in meters.

paths[].​descendnumber(double)

The total descent, in meters.

paths[].​pointsEncodedLineString (string) or LineString (object)

The geometry of the route. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

Any of:

The geometry of the route. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

string(EncodedLineString)

The geometry of the route. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

paths[].​snapped_waypointsEncodedLineString (string) or LineString (object)

The snapped input points. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

Any of:

The snapped input points. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

string(EncodedLineString)

The snapped input points. The format depends on the value of points_encoded.

paths[].​points_encodedboolean

Whether the points and snapped_waypoints fields are polyline-encoded strings rather than JSON arrays of coordinates. See the field description for more information on the two formats.

paths[].​bboxArray of numbers(double)

The bounding box of the route geometry. Format: [minLon, minLat, maxLon, maxLat].

paths[].​instructionsArray of objects

The instructions for this route. This feature is under active development, and our instructions can sometimes be misleading, so be mindful when using them for navigation.

paths[].​detailsobject

Details, as requested with the details parameter. Consider the value {"street_name": [[0,2,"Frankfurter Straße"],[2,6,"Zollweg"]]}. In this example, the route uses two streets: The first, Frankfurter Straße, is used between points[0] and points[2], and the second, Zollweg, between points[2] and points[6]. Read more about the usage of path details here.

paths[].​points_orderArray of integers

An array of indices (zero-based), specifiying the order in which the input points are visited. Only present if the optimize parameter was used.

infoobject(ResponseInfo)

Additional information for your request

info.​copyrightsArray of strings

Attribution according to our documentation is necessary if no white-label option included.

info.​tooknumber(double)
Response
application/json
{ "hints": { "visited_nodes.sum": 58, "visited_nodes.average": 58 }, "info": { "copyrights": [ "GraphHopper", "OpenStreetMap contributors" ], "took": 2 }, "paths": [ { "distance": 1791.011, "weight": 307.852443, "time": 370962, "transfers": 0, "points_encoded": false, "bbox": [ 11.539424, 48.118343, 11.558901, 48.122364 ], "points": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 11.539424, 48.118352 ], [ 11.540387, 48.118368 ], [ 11.54061, 48.118356 ], [ 11.541941, 48.118409 ], [ 11.543696, 48.118344 ], [ 11.547167, 48.118343 ], [ 11.548478, 48.118366 ], [ 11.548487, 48.119329 ], [ 11.548807, 48.119328 ], [ 11.549408, 48.119366 ], [ 11.550349, 48.119508 ], [ 11.550441, 48.119473 ], [ 11.551109, 48.119467 ], [ 11.551553, 48.119445 ], [ 11.551748, 48.119398 ], [ 11.552087, 48.119475 ], [ 11.552236, 48.119542 ], [ 11.552353, 48.119635 ], [ 11.553853, 48.121136 ], [ 11.555448, 48.12039 ], [ 11.555797, 48.120206 ], [ 11.55632, 48.120592 ], [ 11.556716, 48.120919 ], [ 11.557326, 48.121345 ], [ 11.558901, 48.122364 ] ] }, "instructions": [ { "distance": 672.954, "heading": 89.04, "sign": 0, "interval": [ 0, 6 ], "text": "Continue onto Lindenschmitstraße", "time": 144703, "street_name": "Lindenschmitstraße" }, { "distance": 107.145, "sign": -2, "interval": [ 6, 7 ], "text": "Turn left", "time": 22675, "street_name": "" }, { "distance": 140.169, "sign": 2, "interval": [ 7, 10 ], "text": "Turn right onto Oberländerstraße", "time": 28032, "street_name": "Oberländerstraße" }, { "distance": 360.232, "sign": 1, "interval": [ 10, 18 ], "text": "Turn slight right", "time": 72677, "street_name": "" }, { "distance": 177.621, "sign": 2, "interval": [ 18, 20 ], "text": "Turn right onto Thalkirchner Straße", "time": 35524, "street_name": "Thalkirchner Straße" }, { "distance": 332.89, "sign": -2, "interval": [ 20, 24 ], "text": "Turn left onto Thalkirchner Straße", "time": 67351, "street_name": "Thalkirchner Straße" }, { "distance": 0, "sign": 4, "last_heading": 45.67046584987792, "interval": [ 24, 24 ], "text": "Arrive at destination", "time": 0, "street_name": "" } ], "legs": [], "details": {}, "ascend": 6.3294677734375, "descend": 25.0579833984375, "snapped_waypoints": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 11.539424, 48.118352 ], [ 11.558901, 48.122364 ] ] } } ] }

Matrices

Operations

Geocoding

Geocoding describes the process of transforming an textual address representation to a coordinate (latitude,longitude). For example the conversion from Berlin to 52.5170365,13.3888599.

Reverse geocoding converts a coordinate to a textual address representation or place name. Find out more about Geocoding itself on Wikipedia.

Operations

Isochrones

An isochrone of a location is ''a line connecting points at which a vehicle arrives at the same time'', see Wikipedia. With the same API you can also calculate isodistances, just use the parameter distance_limit instead of time_limit`.

Some possible areas in which this API may be useful to you:

  • real estate analysis
  • realtors
  • vehicle scheduling
  • geomarketing
  • reach of electric vehicles
  • transport planning
  • logistics (distribution and retail network planning)

See the clients section in the main documentation, and our API explorer.

Operations

Map Matching

You can snap measured GPS points typically as GPX files to a digital road network to e.g. clean data or attach certain data like elevation or turn instructions to it.

See the clients section in the main documentation, and our API explorer.

The cost for one request depends on the number of GPS location and is documented here.

One request should not exceed the Map Matching API location limit depending on the package, see the pricing in our dashboard.

Operations

Clustering

It solves the “capacity clustering problem” by assigning a set of customers to a given number of distinct groups (called clusters). The API “clusters” by minimizing the total distance from each individual customer to its designated group median. It can also consider minimum and maximum capacity restrictions for each group.

Clustering can be used in many practical applications. For example, it can help to plan territories, i.e. territory optimization for field teams with large territories for field workers, or to solve large vehicle routing problems (VRP).

Try Clustering in our API Explorer!

The idea is to divide a certain number of customers, a pre-specified number of clusters. As already written above, a distribution is sought that minimizes the total cost (e.g. distance or time or a function of distance and time). We currently support two approaches.

  1. You can simply define a certain number of clusters via configuration ("clustering" with empty set of "clusters") and additionally how many customers should be in such a cluster. This is defined by an upper and lower limit ("min_quantity" and "max_quantity). The algorithm then searches for suitable clusters and divides the customers into these clusters.

  2. You can explicitly define clusters via "clusters". In this way, each individual cluster can be defined. This approach not only allows each cluster to have its own capacity upper and lower bound, but each cluster can also be assigned a fixed cluster center. In contrast to 1. the algorithm then does not search for a suitable center, but assigns the customers given the fixed centers to each cluster. Note that if you define clusters explicitly, any configuration of "clustering" will be overwritten by these explicit clusters.

Operations

Custom Model

A custom model allows you to modify the default routing behavior of a vehicle profile by specifying a set of rules in JSON language. There are three JSON properties to change a profile: priority, speed and distance_influence that are described in great detail in the next sections and you can get a quick overview in this example-driven blog post.

But first we will give an introductory example for each of these JSON properties. Let's start with speed:

{
  "speed": [{
    "if": "road_class == MOTORWAY",
    "limit_to": "90"
  }]
}

As you might have already guessed this limits the speed on motorways to 90km/h. Changing the speed will of course change the travel time, but at the same time this makes other road classes more likely as well, so you can use this model to avoid motorways.

You can immediately try this out in the Browser on GraphHopper Maps. GraphHopper Maps offers an interactive text editor to comfortably enter custom models. You can open it by pressing the "custom" button. It will check the syntax of your custom model and mark errors in red. You can press Ctrl+Space or Alt+Enter to retrieve auto-complete suggestions. Pressing Ctrl+Enter will send a routing request for the custom model you entered. To disable the custom model you click the "custom" button again.

In the second example we show how to avoid certain road classes without changing the travel time:

{
  "priority": [{
    "if": "road_class == LIVING_STREET || road_class == RESIDENTIAL || road_class == UNCLASSIFIED",
    "multiply_by": "0.1"
  }]
}

This example avoids certain smaller streets. View it in GraphHopper Maps.

The third example shows how to prefer shortest paths:

{
  "distance_influence": 200
}

View this example in GraphHopper Maps.

There is a fourth JSON property areas that allows you to define areas that can then be used in the if or else_if conditions for speed and priority. Please read more about this and the other properties below and try some examples in GraphHopper Maps with the help of this blog post.

Custom Profiles

You can create routing profiles that are customized to your needs. You can take advantage of all the modelling options described in the Custom Model section and use the created custom profile (prefix cp_) with our Routing, Matrix and Route Optimization APIs.

Important notes

  • Each custom profile is limited to a geographic area boundary. Within this boundary there is maximum flexibility for adjusting the profile and you can expect fast response times.
  • Currently this feature is only available to selected customers and customers with a premium package. If you are interested please contact us.
  • This feature is currently in beta status. It is fully functional, but the API might change in the future. Changes will of course be announced well in advance.
  • You can use the following profiles as base profile: car, bike, foot and ecargobike. Contact us if you have different requirements. Motor vehicles can be emulated like done for truck in this post.

A curl example:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" "https://graphhopper.com/api/1/profiles?key=YOUR_KEY" -d '{"bounds":{"bbox":[11.45462,48.00954,11.77322,48.2076]},"custom_model":{"priority":[{"if":"road_class == MOTORWAY","multiply_by":"0"}]},"profile":"car"}'

If you plan to tweak your custom_model frequently it is recommended to initially use the Routing API where a different custom model can be specified in every request. Or use GraphHopper Maps and click the gear button.

Creating custom profiles using the API Explorer

Besides using the /profiles endpoint directly you can also create custom profiles from our API explorer.

The API Explorer's Profiles Section

  1. Visit the API explorer.
  2. Set your API key with the "API key" button. If an error occurs we might have to activate custom profiles for your account before you can continue. Contact us.
  3. Now copy and paste the JSON to create a custom profile into the input window. To get started you can use the already pre-filled example, which will create a custom profile that excludes motorways and is limited to the Munich area.
  4. Click "Send". This creates a custom profile. Copy the returned id from the output window (it starts with cp_).
  5. To try this profile out you now change the drop down to "Optimization API", pick the first example and replace "car" in "profile": "car" (vehicle_types section) with the profile id and click "Send":

The API Explorer's Optimization Section

You should now see that the solution no longer uses motorways. Keep in mind that this is a simple example. The custom model language is a lot more powerful than this. Make sure you read the Custom Model section to learn about all the details.

Note that you can use the profile id just as well for the /matrix or /route endpoint. E.g. select "Routing API" and use the profile id in the request:

The API Explorer's Routing Section

Operations